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🛥️ Beginner’s Glossary of Canal Terms

15 September 2025

Canal Boat Holiday Lingo Made Simple

New to narrowboating? Welcome aboard! If you’re planning your first canal boat holiday, you may hear a few terms that leave you scratching your head. Don’t worry — canal folk are friendly, and you’ll be talking like a boater in no time.

To help you get started, here’s a handy Beginner’s Glossary of Canal Terms so you can cruise with confidence.


Basic Boating Terms

Bow – The front of the boat
Stern – The back of the boat
Port – The left side when facing the front
Starboard – The right side when facing the front
Narrowboat – A long, narrow canal boat (usually 6’10” wide), designed to fit UK locks


🔄 Navigation & Control

Till or Tiller – The handle used to steer the boat
Throttle – Controls the engine speed (forwards or reverse)
Tickover – The lowest engine speed – used when cruising past moored boats
Windlass – A crank handle used to open and close lock paddles
Winding Hole (pronounced “win-ding”) – A wider section of canal where boats can turn around


⚙️ Locks & Canal Structures

Lock – A chamber that raises or lowers boats between stretches of water at different levels
Paddles – Mechanisms that open or close to fill or empty a lock
Gate – Wooden or metal doors at each end of a lock
Pound – The stretch of canal between two locks
Flight – A series of locks close together (e.g. Wigan Flight)
Tunnel – Long underground sections of canal – often require lights and sound signals


🛑 Mooring & Facilities

Mooring – The act of tying up your boat along the canal
Mooring Pins – Metal stakes used to secure the boat when there’s no fixed bollard
Ropes/Lines – Used to tie the boat securely at the front and back
Bollard – A fixed post on the towpath or lock side used to tie your ropes
Elsan Point – A disposal point for chemical toilet waste
Water Point – A tap along the towpath to refill your boat’s water tank


🧭 Boating Life Terms

Towpath – The path beside the canal originally used by horses towing boats
Cut – Another word for canal (e.g. “cruising along the cut”)
Liveaboard – Someone who lives permanently on a canal boat
Breasted Up – When two boats are moored side-by-side
Swing Bridge or Lift Bridge – A movable bridge that opens to allow boats to pass


😄 Fun Boating Slang

Gongoozler – A curious onlooker who enjoys watching canal boats and locks in action
Barge Pole – A long pole used to push the boat off if it gets stuck (not for steering!)
Fenders – Rubber or rope bumpers that protect the boat from knocks


🚤 Final Thoughts

You don’t need to be a canal expert to enjoy a canal boat holiday, but knowing a few key terms can help make your journey smoother (and more fun). Plus, you’ll impress your crew the next time someone says “Pass the windlass!”

Got a canal term you’d like explained? Drop it in the comments and we’ll add it to the list!

Myself and my nanna had the best time on the canal boat, the food was absolutely delicious and we couldn’t have asked for a better day the weather was perfect. The gentleman doing the tour (didn’t catch his name sorry) was so knowledgeable and was very funny. He was really accommodating for my nanna as well as she isn’t the most steady on her feet, he helped her on and off the boat and helped her up and down the stairs which I can’t thank him enough for. Would highly recommend doing this tour and it’s in such a beautiful area. Will definitely be doing it again!

Li L
Trustpilot

Experienced a wonderful autumn cruise along the canal here with Skipper Mark who shared all his amazing experiences and knowledge of the area and canal along the way. Highly recommend this if you’re in the area.

Steven H
Trustpilot

Our family of four hired a 6-berth boat and cruised from Burscough to Wigan and back. The boat was great, the route was lovely, and the service from Lancashire Canal Cruises was superb—special thanks to Marc, who was incredibly helpful. Five stars! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ben M
Trustpilot

Amazing experience!
As first-time canal boaters, we were a bit nervous, but Richard made the whole process easy and enjoyable. He spent a couple of hours with us on the water, guiding us through everything until we felt completely comfortable handling the boat, mooring, and using all the onboard features. We spent two nights aboard and had an absolutely brilliant time—cruising between pubs for meals, spotting a kingfisher, and taking in the beautiful Lancashire countryside. The boat was spotless and had everything we needed.
10/10 – highly recommend! Thanks again to Lancashire Canal Cruises!

Matthew S
Trustpilot

What a fantastic afternoon with the fabulous Marc as our skipper. This trip is worth every penny so if you've not done it or are considering booking on one of the experiences then do it! you will have a great time. Marc is brilliant sharing all the history and stories of canal life and the surrounding areas. Thank you Marc for making our trip truly special! 🤗

Pamela W
Trustpilot

Really Enjoyed today's canal ride. Was made to feel at ease when I was nervous on the water. Amazing views & a lovely Afternoon tea. Got to steer the boat and wear the captains hat 😁. And the guy even made time to rescue someone's Memorial bench after it had been blown into the water 💙

Debbie H
Trustpilot

We chartered a private hire cruise for 3hrs for my Mums 80th birthday and it was just perfect. Our Skipper Tori was fantastic, she really played along with the kids and kept them involved. The weather was rubbish but we didn't let it ruin the experience, all having a go at steering the boat and helping with the swing bridge.
We took our own food, drink and decorations and nothing was any bother. Would definitely recommend this trip.

Amy K
Trustpilot

Everything was perfect from booking to the trip. Great communication.
Lovely afternoon tea.
The gentleman was friendly & had a great knowledge of the canal & surroundings.
Perfect start to my friends 40th Birthday celebrations.

Annmaria S
Trustpilot

Just got back from an amazing cruise with afternoon tea with this company. The food was lovely and fresh!
The skipper, Mark was lovely and professional! He was so naturally friendly and explained everything about the history of barges and the area. He was so knowledgeable. The cruise itself was beautiful and relaxing.

Leah J
Trustpilot

What a wonderful experience! Mark was such a great host, very kind and helpful. We miss our trip because of car crash on the road, he not only accommodate us on the next trip but he make us fresh afternoon tea and he place us in the best part of the boat! I can’t explain what a wonderful people and what a experience we had ! Truly amazing! Definitely try for yourself !!! Thank you Mark! See you soon!

Plamena D
Trustpilot