There’s nothing quite like the warmth of a solid fuel stove after a crisp autumn or winter day on the canal. The gentle crackle, comforting heat, and glow from the fire can turn your canal boat into a cosy home-from-home. But if you’ve never used one before, it’s important to know the basics to stay safe and warm.
Here’s your guide to safely and effectively using a solid fuel stove on your canal boat holiday.
🔥 What Is a Solid Fuel Stove?
A solid fuel stove is a small wood- or coal-burning heater commonly found on narrowboats. It heats the boat using real flame, often in a cast iron or steel body, and can burn:
- Smokeless coal
- Wood logs (seasoned hardwood is best)
- Eco logs or heat logs
Stoves are typically located at one end of the boat, and they radiate heat throughout the cabin.
✅ Before You Light the Stove
- Check the flue (chimney) is clear and in place.
- Make sure the stove door seals properly.
- Open the air vents — these help control airflow and combustion.
- Gather dry kindling, newspaper or firelighters, and your chosen fuel.
- Have heatproof gloves and a fireproof container for ash if needed.
🔥 How to Light It Safely
- Lay the Fire:
- Place scrunched newspaper or firelighters in the firebox.
- Add dry kindling in a criss-cross pattern.
- Place a couple of small pieces of fuel (coal or wood) on top.
- Light the Paper or Firelighters:
- Use a long match or lighter.
- Leave the stove door ajar for a few minutes to encourage airflow.
- Build It Up Gradually:
- Once the fire is burning steadily, add more coal or logs.
- Close the door and adjust the air vent to control the burn.
🌡️ Controlling the Heat
- More air = hotter fire: Open the vents to get the fire roaring.
- Less air = longer burn: Once it’s hot, close the vents slightly to conserve fuel.
- Never overload the stove — small, frequent top-ups work best.
🧯 Safety Tips
- Never leave the stove unattended for long periods, especially when it’s newly lit.
- Don’t dry clothes directly on the stove — use a safe rack nearby.
- Keep combustibles (curtains, paper, etc.) away from the stove.
- Use a carbon monoxide detector — these are essential in any boat with a stove.
- Dispose of ash carefully in a fireproof container; hot embers can reignite hours later.
🔁 Refuelling and Overnight Use
- Add a good layer of coal or a dense log before bed for a longer burn.
- Close vents slightly to slow combustion.
- In the morning, open the vents fully and stir the embers to relight.
❄️ Tips for Cosy Cruising
- Place a kettle on the stove for hot drinks or added humidity in dry air.
- Use thermal curtains or blankets to retain warmth.
- Keep doors closed and draughts to a minimum during cold nights.
🧰 What to Pack or Check
- Matches or a long lighter
- Firelighters or kindling
- Stove gloves or tongs
- Fuel (often provided by your hire company — check before arrival)
- CO detector (must be fitted and working)
🧡 Final Thoughts
Using a solid fuel stove on your canal boat holiday adds warmth and charm to your experience. Once you’re familiar with it, lighting and tending your fire becomes a simple, satisfying ritual — the perfect end to a day of locks, towpath walks, and slow-paced exploring.
