A canal boat holiday offers a wonderfully peaceful way to explore the countryside—but like any kind of travel, safety should always come first. Whether you’re a first-time boater or a seasoned cruiser, it’s essential to understand how to stay safe while enjoying the canals.
Canal boating is generally low-risk, but accidents can happen—especially if you’re unfamiliar with life on the water. Here are the key safety tips to keep your holiday safe, smooth, and stress-free.
1. Get a Proper Boat Briefing
Before you set off, your hire company will give you a full introduction to your boat. Don’t skip this! Pay close attention to how to:
- Start and stop the engine
- Steer and reverse the boat
- Use mooring ropes and secure the boat safely
- Navigate locks and bridges
Tip: If you’re unsure about anything, ask for a second demonstration—especially on lock operation.
2. Wear Life Jackets When Needed
Life jackets are essential, especially for:
- Children
- Non-swimmers
- Anyone working on the deck or going through locks
You may not need to wear them at all times, but during lock operations, mooring, or in poor weather, it’s wise to have them on.
3. Keep Hands and Feet Inside
This might seem obvious, but always remind children (and adults!) to keep their hands, feet, and heads inside the boat—especially when passing through narrow bridges or locks. A moment’s lapse can result in serious injury.
4. Take Care Around Locks
Locks can be one of the trickiest parts of canal boating. Take your time and follow these safety guidelines:
- Keep children away from lock edges.
- Don’t jump across the lock gates.
- Use a windlass correctly—never force it.
- Always communicate clearly with your crew during locking.
Pro Tip: Only one person should give instructions at a time during lock operation. Clear leadership avoids confusion.
5. Moor Up Safely
When mooring your boat:
- Choose official mooring spots whenever possible.
- Use proper knots and secure both the bow and stern.
- Avoid mooring on bends, near bridges, or close to locks.
Always step off the boat—don’t jump—and keep mooring lines clear of walkways to avoid trip hazards.
6. Watch Your Speed
The speed limit on canals is about 4 mph (walking pace). Going too fast not only disturbs wildlife and damages the bank, but also increases the risk of accidents when passing other boats or mooring.
Remember: It’s not just about speed—it’s about control. Slow and steady wins the canal race.
7. Be Prepared for Weather Changes
UK weather can change quickly. Bring:
- Non-slip shoes
- Waterproof clothing
- Sun hats and sunscreen
If it gets too windy or rainy, don’t feel pressured to push on. Moor up and enjoy the view until it’s safe to continue.
8. Keep the Boat Tidy
On a narrowboat, clutter can quickly become a hazard. Keep walkways and decks clear, especially ropes, mooring pins, and tools. A tidy boat is a safer boat.
9. Supervise Children and Pets
Keep a close eye on kids and pets at all times. Use gates or tethers where appropriate and involve kids in safe, supervised tasks to keep them engaged and within sight.
10. Don’t Drink and Drive
Operating a canal boat under the influence of alcohol is dangerous and can lead to accidents. Save the wine for when you’re safely moored for the evening.
Bonus: Emergency Know-How
Make sure everyone on board knows:
- Where the life jackets, fire extinguisher, and first aid kit are
- How to use a mobile phone or radio in an emergency
- The emergency number for the hire company or canal authority
Final Thoughts
A canal holiday should be fun, relaxing, and memorable—for all the right reasons. By following basic safety tips and staying aware of your surroundings, you’ll keep everyone on board safe and happy.
So slow down, stay alert, and enjoy the journey!

