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🛥️ Beginner’s Glossary of Canal Terms

15 September 2025

Canal Boat Holiday Lingo Made Simple

New to narrowboating? Welcome aboard! If you’re planning your first canal boat holiday, you may hear a few terms that leave you scratching your head. Don’t worry — canal folk are friendly, and you’ll be talking like a boater in no time.

To help you get started, here’s a handy Beginner’s Glossary of Canal Terms so you can cruise with confidence.


Basic Boating Terms

Bow – The front of the boat
Stern – The back of the boat
Port – The left side when facing the front
Starboard – The right side when facing the front
Narrowboat – A long, narrow canal boat (usually 6’10” wide), designed to fit UK locks


🔄 Navigation & Control

Till or Tiller – The handle used to steer the boat
Throttle – Controls the engine speed (forwards or reverse)
Tickover – The lowest engine speed – used when cruising past moored boats
Windlass – A crank handle used to open and close lock paddles
Winding Hole (pronounced “win-ding”) – A wider section of canal where boats can turn around


⚙️ Locks & Canal Structures

Lock – A chamber that raises or lowers boats between stretches of water at different levels
Paddles – Mechanisms that open or close to fill or empty a lock
Gate – Wooden or metal doors at each end of a lock
Pound – The stretch of canal between two locks
Flight – A series of locks close together (e.g. Wigan Flight)
Tunnel – Long underground sections of canal – often require lights and sound signals


🛑 Mooring & Facilities

Mooring – The act of tying up your boat along the canal
Mooring Pins – Metal stakes used to secure the boat when there’s no fixed bollard
Ropes/Lines – Used to tie the boat securely at the front and back
Bollard – A fixed post on the towpath or lock side used to tie your ropes
Elsan Point – A disposal point for chemical toilet waste
Water Point – A tap along the towpath to refill your boat’s water tank


🧭 Boating Life Terms

Towpath – The path beside the canal originally used by horses towing boats
Cut – Another word for canal (e.g. “cruising along the cut”)
Liveaboard – Someone who lives permanently on a canal boat
Breasted Up – When two boats are moored side-by-side
Swing Bridge or Lift Bridge – A movable bridge that opens to allow boats to pass


😄 Fun Boating Slang

Gongoozler – A curious onlooker who enjoys watching canal boats and locks in action
Barge Pole – A long pole used to push the boat off if it gets stuck (not for steering!)
Fenders – Rubber or rope bumpers that protect the boat from knocks


🚤 Final Thoughts

You don’t need to be a canal expert to enjoy a canal boat holiday, but knowing a few key terms can help make your journey smoother (and more fun). Plus, you’ll impress your crew the next time someone says “Pass the windlass!”

Got a canal term you’d like explained? Drop it in the comments and we’ll add it to the list!

11 of us had a wonderful cruise on Alfie Bhouy. Plentiful afternoon tea. Lots of interesting facts learned. And so much laughter as the "captain" and our 7 year old granddaughter shared jokes. Such a bonus to be given the opportunity to steer. Thank you for happy memories.

Heather B
Trustpilot

Always five stars from us for this lovely company! Another great trip; this time a Sunday Lunch cruise for a friend’s big birthday! Piping hot, top quality lunch and rose wine included. We added a bottle of very reasonable Merlot too. All while experiencing a lovely sail along the canal. Once again the very knowledgeable, interesting and capable Marc was our captain. Great experience - and always a great company to deal with. We will be back (yet again)!

Jan H
Trustpilot

We had a lovely afternoon tea cruise! Mark was a great host, including letting our 5 year old skipper for some of the journey - a memory he will treasure. Would highly recommend!

Darren S
Trustpilot

SUPERB FRIENDLY EXPERIENCE

We were not disappointed the Service was 5 stars. Guests were interacted with and we were allowed to join in with activities. The host was all you could ask for. Ourselves and others had requests for some changes on the menu and theses were adhered to very well. I shall be booking for the whole family. Thank you for such a lovely day me and my friend both needed it.

Dee D
Trustpilot

A thoroughly enjoyable and memorable experience. Mark (our skipper) was extremely knowledgeable of the area and canals, and also other canals. He was very interesting and hospitable to us. He invited our grandson to steer the boat and was very welcoming.
On a separate note, we were late arriving for the cruise and Mark did not rush us, and was very friendly.
Highly recommended!

Carol E
Trustpilot

Just had our first canal cruise with a Xmas dinner hot from the pub and I have to say the whole experience was brilliant. The captain was excellent and very knowledgeable throughout the trip and as a bonus I was able to drive with the captain which was a lovely touch. I would highly recommend this trip.

Stephen S
Trustpilot

It helped that it was a beautiful sunny day. The skipper, Mark was very insightful giving us a talk on the local history of the canal as we made our way to Burscough Wharf and back again.

Tony Houston
Trustpilot

Nice way too spend a few hours took my mother for a mothers day treat great food fantastic host wish it hadn't been raining thanks very much

Gary Chadbond
Trustpilot

Just got back from an amazing cruise with afternoon tea with this company. The food was lovely and fresh!
The skipper, Mark was lovely and professional! He was so naturally friendly and explained everything about the history of barges and the area. He was so knowledgeable. The cruise itself was beautiful and relaxing.

Leah Johnson
Trustpilot

What a wonderful experience! Mark was such a great host, very kind and helpful. We miss our trip because of car crash on the road, he not only accommodate us on the next trip but he make us fresh afternoon tea and he place us in the best part of the boat! I can’t explain what a wonderful people and what a experience we had ! Truly amazing! Definitely try for yourself !!! Thank you Mark! See you soon!

Plamena Dimitrova
Trustpilot